Как выложить пол плиткой
Виды укладки
Материалы для укладки
Разметка Положить кафельную плитку необходимо таким образом, чтобы заканчивать каждый новый ряд плитки у входной двери в комнату или у главного входа.
Укладка
Нанесение клея и приклеивание Положить плитку своими руками методом приклеивания — самый простой способ укладки плитки.
Все нижеописанные действия (с 1 по 6) должны повторяться для каждого участка поверхности размером 70 х 70 см.
Резка плитки
Швы На этом этапе работы пластиковые крестики должны быть вынуты из швов.
Отделка
Дополнительные советы
On the old tile
Laying the tiles on the tiles Before putting the tiles on the floor, vacuum the tiled coating and wash it with an alkaline detergent. Tear the old tile if its surface is too smooth. If necessary, finish the surface with a primer. If the floor is uneven, level it with a leveling compound.
Stacking: Use special glue and make sure that the new seams do not match the old ones.
On the floor of chipboard or similar materials
Laying tiles on a wooden floor
Before you place the tile on a wooden floor, vacuum or wash it with an alkaline detergent. If necessary, treat the surface with a primer. If the floor is uneven, level it with a leveling compound.
Laying: use a special glue or glue with additive and a special plastic mixture for sealing joints or a mixture with additive.
2 Materials for styling
Primer Additive Self-leveling
Leveling mixture
It is applied by roller or brush before leveling or before facing. Used on poorly absorbent porous or wooden surfaces, creates a layer between the substrate and the glue. It allows to strengthen the adhesion of the tile to the base. It is added to the glue to enhance its tack and plasticity. Allows to compensate unevenness of the base. It is applied by means of a smoothing device in order to achieve an even surface of the substrate.
Grout for seams Glue for tiles
Apply with a soft rubber spatula in order to fill the space between the tiles (seams). A dry mix that mixes with water and is applied with a spatula.
3 Layout
To put tile tiles is necessary so that to finish each new row of a tile at an entrance door to a room or at the main entrance.
Laying the tiles on the floor 1. The laying should begin, focusing on two strictly perpendicular axes.
In order to understand how to properly lay the tile using a cord for marking, draw on the floor 2 perpendicular axes passing through the center of the room or through the center of the main entrance.
Laying tiles with your own hands
2. Before laying the tile, lay out the tiles, without gluing them, along the drawn axes to the walls of the room.
Do not forget to consider the width of the seams. This fitting of a tile without glue, called a «trial masonry», will allow you to choose the optimal tile location and avoid unnecessary cutting. In order to understand how to properly tile, start by gluing the tiles near the wall opposite the entrance.
4 Layout
How to lay out the tile The first row will consist of whole tiles, trimmed tiles you put later.
5Adhesion and gluing
Put the tile yourself with the method of gluing — the easiest way to lay tiles.
All the actions described below (from 1 to 6) should be repeated for each surface area of 70 x 70 cm.
Laying ceramic tiles on the floor 1. Using a trowel, apply glue on a small area of the floor (70 x 70 cm) and level it with a notched trowel. Hold the spatula at an angle of about 60 ° to distribute the glue evenly.
How to lay out the tile correctly
2. Put the tile on the glue. For laying tiles with a size of 20 x 20 cm or more, two layers of glue should be applied: on the floor and on the tile. To glue the tile, just apply a thin layer of glue on it with a trowel.
Ceramic tiles laying with their own hands 3. To make the width of the seams the same, use plastic crosses. The width of the seams depends on the size of the tile and the intended appearance.
How to lay the tile on the floor
4. How to lay the tile exactly?
Check the flatness of the surface of the tiles laid. Align the protruding tiles with a rubber hammer or a wooden bar. Wooden block should be placed simultaneously on several tiles.
5. Do not forget to remove the plastic crosses before the glue hardens.
6. Remove excess glue.
The technology of laying tiles on the floor 7. Before troweling the joints, leave the tile for 24 hours to dry.
Do not walk on a newly laid tile.
6 Cutting tiles
Cutting ceramic tiles 1. Use a tile cutter to cut straight.
Laying of tile with own hands
2. Put the tile on the glue. For laying tiles with a size of 20 x 20 cm or more, two layers of glue should be applied: on the floor and on the tile. To glue the tile, just apply a thin layer of glue on it with a trowel.
Rounded cutting of ceramic tiles
3. For rounded cutting: glue an adhesive tape on the surface of the cut tile to avoid enameling, and drill holes along the perimeter of the planned rounding with a carbide drill (tungsten carbide). Then, using nippers or tipping pliers, gently tear off the necessary part.
Processing: Align the file with uneven edges.
7 Stitches
At this stage of work plastic crosses should be taken out of the seams.
Tip
Before rubbing the seams, wipe the surface of the joints with a damp cloth to ensure better adhesion of the mixture to the seams.
Grouting after tiling
Using a soft rubber spar
На старой плитке |
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На полу из ДСП или аналогичных материалов |
![]() Укладка: используйте специальный клей или клей с добавкой и специальную пластичную смесь для заделки швов или смесь с добавкой. |
Грунтовка | Добавка | Самовыравнивающаяся нивелирующая смесь |
Наносится валиком или щеткой до нивелирования или до облицовки. Используется на плохо впитывающих пористых или деревянных поверхностях, создает слой между основой и клеем. Позволяет усилить сцепление плитки с основой. | Добавляется в клей для усиления его клейкости и пластичности. Позволяет скомпенсировать неровности основы. | Наносится с помощью ровнителя для того, чтобы добиться ровной поверхности основы. |
Затрика для швов | Клей для плитки |
Наносится мягким резиновым шпателем для того, чтобы заполнить пространство между плитками (швы). | Сухая смесь, которая смешивается с водой и наносится шпателем. |
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![]() Не забывайте учитывать ширину швов. Эта примерка плитки без клея, называемая «пробной кладкой», позволит вам выбрать оптимальное расположение плитки и избежать лишней резки. Для того, чтобы понять, как правильно укладывать плитку, начинайте работу с приклеивания плитки около стены, противоположной входу. |
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Все нижеописанные действия (с 1 по 6) должны повторяться для каждого участка поверхности размером 70 х 70 см.
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![]() Проверяйте плоскостность поверхности уложенной плитки. Выравнивайте выступающие плитки с помощью резинового молотка или деревянного бруска. Деревянный брусок следует класть одновременно на несколько плиток. 5. Не забудьте вынуть пластиковые крестики до затвердевания клея. 6. Уберите излишки клея. |
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![]() Обработка: подровняйте напильником неровные края. |
Совет: Прежде, чем затирать швы, протрите поверхность швов влажной тряпкой, чтобы обеспечить лучшее сцепление смеси со швами. |
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Внимание: Не заполняйте смесью шов между плиткой и стенами комнаты. Этот компенсационный шов будет скрыт плинтусом вдоль всей стены. |
![]() стены. |
- Одновременно используйте плитку из разных упаковок для того, чтобы ее цвет был более однородным.
- Если вы хотите понять, как укладывать плитку на пол на улице, выполнить облицовку мрамором или другими нестандартными материалами, посоветуйтесь с нашими консультантами, они предоставят вам необходимую информацию.
- Протирайте плитку водой с добавлением чистящих средств, которые не царапают поверхность и не содержат жира. А затем промывайте чистой водой.
On the old tile
Laying the tiles on the tiles Before putting the tiles on the floor, vacuum the tiled coating and wash it with an alkaline detergent. Tear the old tile if its surface is too smooth. If necessary, finish the surface with a primer. If the floor is uneven, level it with a leveling compound.
Stacking: Use special glue and make sure that the new seams do not match the old ones.
On the floor of chipboard or similar materials
Laying tiles on a wooden floor
Before you place the tile on a wooden floor, vacuum or wash it with an alkaline detergent. If necessary, treat the surface with a primer. If the floor is uneven, level it with a leveling compound.
Laying: use a special glue or glue with additive and a special plastic mixture for sealing joints or a mixture with additive.
2 Materials for styling
Primer Additive Self-leveling
Leveling mixture
It is applied by roller or brush before leveling or before facing. Used on poorly absorbent porous or wooden surfaces, creates a layer between the substrate and the glue. It allows to strengthen the adhesion of the tile to the base. It is added to the glue to enhance its tack and plasticity. Allows to compensate unevenness of the base. It is applied by means of a smoothing device in order to achieve an even surface of the substrate.
Grout for seams Glue for tiles
Apply with a soft rubber spatula in order to fill the space between the tiles (seams). A dry mix that mixes with water and is applied with a spatula.
3 Layout
To put tile tiles is necessary so that to finish each new row of a tile at an entrance door to a room or at the main entrance.
Laying the tiles on the floor 1. The laying should begin, focusing on two strictly perpendicular axes.
In order to understand how to properly lay the tile using a cord for marking, draw on the floor 2 perpendicular axes passing through the center of the room or through the center of the main entrance.
Laying tiles with your own hands
2. Before laying the tile, lay out the tiles, without gluing them, along the drawn axes to the walls of the room.
Do not forget to consider the width of the seams. This fitting of a tile without glue, called a «trial masonry», will allow you to choose the optimal tile location and avoid unnecessary cutting. In order to understand how to properly tile, start by gluing the tiles near the wall opposite the entrance.
4 Layout
How to lay out the tile The first row will consist of whole tiles, trimmed tiles you put later.
5Adhesion and gluing
Put the tile yourself with the method of gluing — the easiest way to lay tiles.
All the actions described below (from 1 to 6) should be repeated for each surface area of 70 x 70 cm.
Laying ceramic tiles on the floor 1. Using a trowel, apply glue on a small area of the floor (70 x 70 cm) and level it with a notched trowel. Hold the spatula at an angle of about 60 ° to distribute the glue evenly.
How to lay out the tile correctly
2. Put the tile on the glue. For laying tiles with a size of 20 x 20 cm or more, two layers of glue should be applied: on the floor and on the tile. To glue the tile, just apply a thin layer of glue on it with a trowel.
Ceramic tiles laying with their own hands 3. To make the width of the seams the same, use plastic crosses. The width of the seams depends on the size of the tile and the intended appearance.
How to lay the tile on the floor
4. How to lay the tile exactly?
Check the flatness of the surface of the tiles laid. Align the protruding tiles with a rubber hammer or a wooden bar. Wooden block should be placed simultaneously on several tiles.
5. Do not forget to remove the plastic crosses before the glue hardens.
6. Remove excess glue.
The technology of laying tiles on the floor 7. Before troweling the joints, leave the tile for 24 hours to dry.
Do not walk on a newly laid tile.
6 Cutting tiles
Cutting ceramic tiles 1. Use a tile cutter to cut straight.
Laying of tile with own hands
2. Put the tile on the glue. For laying tiles with a size of 20 x 20 cm or more, two layers of glue should be applied: on the floor and on the tile. To glue the tile, just apply a thin layer of glue on it with a trowel.
Rounded cutting of ceramic tiles
3. For rounded cutting: glue an adhesive tape on the surface of the cut tile to avoid enameling, and drill holes along the perimeter of the planned rounding with a carbide drill (tungsten carbide). Then, using nippers or tipping pliers, gently tear off the necessary part.
Processing: Align the file with uneven edges.
7 Stitches
At this stage of work plastic crosses should be taken out of the seams.
Tip
Before rubbing the seams, wipe the surface of the joints with a damp cloth to ensure better adhesion of the mixture to the seams.
Grouting after tiling
Using a soft rubber spar